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美悄悄发布新北极战略剑指中俄，专家：美已陷入一种不可思议的疯狂状态
2019-06-10 07:02
【环球时报驻美国特约记者 温燕 环球时报记者 范凌志 环球时报特约记者 鹿文 柳直】美国国防部当地时间6日悄悄发布最新版《北极战略报告》，称俄罗斯和中国在北极圈扩大行动可能威胁到美国国土安全。为保持战略优势，报告建议美国在北极圈内增加军事及相关设施的部署。专家认为，北极是一个属于全人类的公共区域，各国都应当贡献自己的努力，使其服务于全人类。美国将自己的意志强加给别国的企图注定要失败。
据美国Axios新闻网报道，美国国防部最新发布的战略报告与美国国务卿蓬佩奥上个月在芬兰出席北极理事会部长级会议时的发言保持高度一致，基本取代了奥巴马执政时期的北极战略方向。在2016年的报告中，时任政府曾重点强调气候变化对生态的影响，而这部分内容在最新报告中所占比例微乎其微，报告甚至通篇未提及“气候变化”这几个字眼。在这份呈交国会的报告中，特朗普政府重点强调当今的北极已经进入“战略竞争时代”，俄罗斯和中国在该区域所展开的“大国博弈”形势逼人，甚至已对美国的国家安全利益形成威胁。
日本NHK网站报道称，美国的新报告认为“俄罗斯的威胁”重点表现在海事及军事层面。作为在北极拥有实际控制权的8国之一，俄罗斯对北极水域的控制力度超过国际法赋予的权利范畴。比如，该国控制着世界最北的航海路线——北海航线，要求进入航路的外国船只需办理许可、接受俄方的引航和护航，并声称对不遵守“俄规定”的船只动用武力。而在军事层面，俄罗斯本身就是北极圈内的“大玩家”;自2014年建立北方舰队联合战略司令部以来，该国仍在不断创建新的北极军事编制和基地、翻修旧有的机场及其他军事设施，军事活动与日俱增。
报告还宣称，虽然中国目前在北极圈内没有领土主张，活动范围及类别也十分有限，但却在不断通过自身的“经济影响力”参与北极博弈。报告认为，中国通过“一带一路”倡议能够将广泛的经济活动一直联动到环北极国家，以实现“更宽泛的战略目的”。报告称，虽然中国目前在北极地区不具备永久性的军事部署，但却在一直寻求投资建设“两用设施”;不仅如此，中国目前所进行的科考活动、所掌握的性能强劲的破冰船，均有可能为未来的北极军事部署打下基础。
为保持在北极圈内的战略优势，美国国防部建议与盟国进行通力合作，进一步提升该国军方在北极范围内的情报、巡防和通信能力，增加军事演习和军事部署，并强化军队在极寒环境下的训练课目。不过Axios新闻网认为，国防部的最新战略短期内恐怕很难得以全面实现：从目前来看，美国的破冰船数量不仅无法和俄罗斯相比，其位于北极的哨所驻地设施也远远不够驻军所用。
针对美国的新报告，俄联邦新闻社8日援引俄政治分析家索罗维伊奇克的话称，美国对俄罗斯在北极活动的指责荒谬且毫无根据。俄罗斯是最大的北极国家，有权在没有外部命令的情况下独立决定如何为国民经济和科学利益控制极地空间。这符合俄罗斯的利益，也符合全人类的利益。在北极问题上，美国试图将自己的意志强加给俄罗斯等国注定要失败。
中国外交学院国际关系研究所教授李海东9日告诉《环球时报》记者，北极是一个属于全人类的公共区域，各国都应当贡献自己的努力，使其服务于全人类。美国的报告把中国点出来，说明美国现在在对华政策方面陷入一种非常不可思议的疯狂状态，“逢中必反”几乎成为美国国家安全防务政策制定者们一个不变的主题，这样的思维让美国把中国在国际领域里的任何动向都解读为“挑战美国主导地位”。美方在对华政策上的意图和实际行动，与中美间密切的利益联系现状严重脱节，也与这个时代严重脱节。最终的结果不仅损害中美关系，也会损害美国自身的根本利益。
实际上，蓬佩奥此前出席北极理事会部长级会议时就曾指责中国对北极事务的参与。中国外交部发言人驳斥称，美方个别人士对中方参与北极事务的批评指责与事实完全不符，而且与北极和平合作的大势相悖，完全是颠倒黑白，别有用心。北极问题不仅涉及北极国家，而且具有全球意义和国际影响。中国不会越位介入完全属于北极国家之间的事务。但在北极跨区域和全球性问题上，中国也不会缺位，可以并且愿意发挥建设性作
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The United States quietly released the new Arctic strategy and pointed to China and Russia. Experts: The United States has fallen into an incredible state of madness.
2019-06-10 07:02
[Global Times's special correspondent in the United States Wen Yan Global Times reporter Fan Lingzhi Global Times special correspondent Lu Wen Liu Zhi] The US Department of Defense quietly released the latest version of the "Arctic Strategy Report" on the 6th, saying that Russia and China may expand their operations in the Arctic Circle. Threat to US homeland security. To maintain its strategic advantage, the report recommends that the United States increase the deployment of military and related facilities within the Arctic Circle. Experts believe that the Arctic is a public area belonging to all mankind, and all countries should contribute their own efforts to serve all humanity. The attempt by the United States to impose its will on other countries is doomed to failure.
According to the US Axios News Network, the latest US Department of Defense strategy report is highly consistent with US Secretary of State Pompeo's speech at the Arctic Council Ministerial Meeting in Finland last month, which basically replaced the Arctic strategic direction during Obama's administration. . In the 2016 report, the current government has emphasized the impact of climate change on the ecology, and this part of the latest report is very small, the report does not even mention the word "climate change" throughout. In this report submitted to Congress, the Trump administration emphasized that the current Arctic has entered the "strategic competition era", and the "great power game" situation initiated by Russia and China in the region is compelling, even for the United States. Security interests form a threat.
Japan's NHK website reported that the new US report believes that the "Russian threat" focuses on the maritime and military levels. As one of the eight countries with actual control in the Arctic, Russia controls the Arctic waters more than the rights granted by international law. For example, the country controls the North Sea route, the northernmost maritime route in the world, and requires foreign ships entering the route to only permit, accept Russian pilotage and escort, and claim to use force against vessels that do not comply with the "Russian regulations." On the military level, Russia itself is the “big player” in the Arctic Circle; since the establishment of the Northern Fleet Joint Strategy Command in 2014, the country is still creating new Arctic military establishments and bases, renovating old airports and others. Military facilities and military activities are increasing day by day.
The report also stated that although China currently has no territorial claims in the Arctic Circle and its scope and types of activities are very limited, it is constantly participating in the Arctic game through its own “economic influence”. According to the report, China can link a wide range of economic activities to the Arctic countries through the “Belt and Road” initiative to achieve “general strategic goals”. The report said that although China does not have a permanent military deployment in the Arctic, it has been seeking to invest in the construction of "dual-use facilities"; not only that, China's current scientific research activities, the strong performance of the icebreaker, It is possible to lay the foundation for future Arctic military deployment.
In order to maintain its strategic advantage in the Arctic Circle, the US Department of Defense proposes to work with allies to further enhance the intelligence, patrol and communications capabilities of the country's military in the Arctic, increase military exercises and military deployment, and strengthen the military in the pole. Training subjects in a cold environment. However, Axios News Network believes that the latest strategy of the Ministry of Defense may not be fully realized in the short term: from the current point of view, the number of icebreakers in the United States is not only incomparable to Russia, but its location in the Arctic's post is far from being used by the garrison.
In response to the new report from the United States, the Russian Federal News Agency quoted Russian political analyst Sorovijic on the 8th as saying that the US accusation of Russia’s activities in the Arctic is ridiculous and unfounded. Russia is the largest Arctic country and has the right to independently decide how to control polar space for national economic and scientific interests without external orders. This is in the interest of Russia and is in the interest of all mankind. On the Arctic issue, the United States’ attempt to impose its will on Russia and other countries is doomed to failure.
Li Haidong, a professor at the Institute of International Relations of the China Foreign Affairs University, told the Global Times reporter on the 9th that the Arctic is a public area belonging to all mankind. All countries should contribute their efforts to serve all mankind. The US report points out China, indicating that the United States is now in a state of incredible madness in its policy toward China. The "everything must be reversed" has almost become a constant theme for US national defense and defense policy makers. Let the United States interpret any trend of China in the international arena as "challenging the dominant position of the United States." The intention and actual actions of the US in its China policy are seriously out of touch with the status quo of close interest between China and the United States, and it is also seriously out of touch with this era. The final result will not only damage Sino-US relations, but also undermine the fundamental interests of the United States itself.
In fact, Pompeo had accused China of participating in the Arctic affairs when attending the Arctic Council ministerial meeting. A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson dismissed that the criticisms of the Chinese side's criticism of China's participation in the Arctic affairs are totally inconsistent with the facts, and that the contradictions with the Arctic peace cooperation are completely reversed in black and white and have ulterior motives. The Arctic issue is not only related to the Arctic countries, but also has global significance and international influence. China will not be involved in the affairs of the Arctic countries. But on the cross-regional and global issues of the Arctic, China will not be absent, and can and willing to play constructively.
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美悄悄发布新北极战略剑指中俄，专家：美已陷入一种不可思议的疯狂状态
2019-06-10 07:02
【环球时报驻美国特约记者 温燕 环球时报记者 范凌志 环球时报特约记者 鹿文 柳直】美国国防部当地时间6日悄悄发布最新版《北极战略报告》，称俄罗斯和中国在北极圈扩大行动可能威胁到美国国土安全。为保持战略优势，报告建议美国在北极圈内增加军事及相关设施的部署。专家认为，北极是一个属于全人类的公共区域，各国都应当贡献自己的努力，使其服务于全人类。美国将自己的意志强加给别国的企图注定要失败。
据美国Axios新闻网报道，美国国防部最新发布的战略报告与美国国务卿蓬佩奥上个月在芬兰出席北极理事会部长级会议时的发言保持高度一致，基本取代了奥巴马执政时期的北极战略方向。在2016年的报告中，时任政府曾重点强调气候变化对生态的影响，而这部分内容在最新报告中所占比例微乎其微，报告甚至通篇未提及“气候变化”这几个字眼。在这份呈交国会的报告中，特朗普政府重点强调当今的北极已经进入“战略竞争时代”，俄罗斯和中国在该区域所展开的“大国博弈”形势逼人，甚至已对美国的国家安全利益形成威胁。
日本NHK网站报道称，美国的新报告认为“俄罗斯的威胁”重点表现在海事及军事层面。作为在北极拥有实际控制权的8国之一，俄罗斯对北极水域的控制力度超过国际法赋予的权利范畴。比如，该国控制着世界最北的航海路线——北海航线，要求进入航路的外国船只需办理许可、接受俄方的引航和护航，并声称对不遵守“俄规定”的船只动用武力。而在军事层面，俄罗斯本身就是北极圈内的“大玩家”;自2014年建立北方舰队联合战略司令部以来，该国仍在不断创建新的北极军事编制和基地、翻修旧有的机场及其他军事设施，军事活动与日俱增。
报告还宣称，虽然中国目前在北极圈内没有领土主张，活动范围及类别也十分有限，但却在不断通过自身的“经济影响力”参与北极博弈。报告认为，中国通过“一带一路”倡议能够将广泛的经济活动一直联动到环北极国家，以实现“更宽泛的战略目的”。报告称，虽然中国目前在北极地区不具备永久性的军事部署，但却在一直寻求投资建设“两用设施”;不仅如此，中国目前所进行的科考活动、所掌握的性能强劲的破冰船，均有可能为未来的北极军事部署打下基础。
为保持在北极圈内的战略优势，美国国防部建议与盟国进行通力合作，进一步提升该国军方在北极范围内的情报、巡防和通信能力，增加军事演习和军事部署，并强化军队在极寒环境下的训练课目。不过Axios新闻网认为，国防部的最新战略短期内恐怕很难得以全面实现：从目前来看，美国的破冰船数量不仅无法和俄罗斯相比，其位于北极的哨所驻地设施也远远不够驻军所用。
针对美国的新报告，俄联邦新闻社8日援引俄政治分析家索罗维伊奇克的话称，美国对俄罗斯在北极活动的指责荒谬且毫无根据。俄罗斯是最大的北极国家，有权在没有外部命令的情况下独立决定如何为国民经济和科学利益控制极地空间。这符合俄罗斯的利益，也符合全人类的利益。在北极问题上，美国试图将自己的意志强加给俄罗斯等国注定要失败。
中国外交学院国际关系研究所教授李海东9日告诉《环球时报》记者，北极是一个属于全人类的公共区域，各国都应当贡献自己的努力，使其服务于全人类。美国的报告把中国点出来，说明美国现在在对华政策方面陷入一种非常不可思议的疯狂状态，“逢中必反”几乎成为美国国家安全防务政策制定者们一个不变的主题，这样的思维让美国把中国在国际领域里的任何动向都解读为“挑战美国主导地位”。美方在对华政策上的意图和实际行动，与中美间密切的利益联系现状严重脱节，也与这个时代严重脱节。最终的结果不仅损害中美关系，也会损害美国自身的根本利益。
实际上，蓬佩奥此前出席北极理事会部长级会议时就曾指责中国对北极事务的参与。中国外交部发言人驳斥称，美方个别人士对中方参与北极事务的批评指责与事实完全不符，而且与北极和平合作的大势相悖，完全是颠倒黑白，别有用心。北极问题不仅涉及北极国家，而且具有全球意义和国际影响。中国不会越位介入完全属于北极国家之间的事务。但在北极跨区域和全球性问题上，中国也不会缺位，可以并且愿意发挥建设性作
World Wide Web
620,000 articles
27.8 billion total reading
View TA's article >
228
share to
The United States quietly released the new Arctic strategy and pointed to China and Russia. Experts: The United States has fallen into an incredible state of madness.
2019-06-10 07:02
[Global Times's special correspondent in the United States Wen Yan Global Times reporter Fan Lingzhi Global Times special correspondent Lu Wen Liu Zhi] The US Department of Defense quietly released the latest version of the "Arctic Strategy Report" on the 6th, saying that Russia and China may expand their operations in the Arctic Circle. Threat to US homeland security. To maintain its strategic advantage, the report recommends that the United States increase the deployment of military and related facilities within the Arctic Circle. Experts believe that the Arctic is a public area belonging to all mankind, and all countries should contribute their own efforts to serve all humanity. The attempt by the United States to impose its will on other countries is doomed to failure.
According to the US Axios News Network, the latest US Department of Defense strategy report is highly consistent with US Secretary of State Pompeo's speech at the Arctic Council Ministerial Meeting in Finland last month, which basically replaced the Arctic strategic direction during Obama's administration. . In the 2016 report, the current government has emphasized the impact of climate change on the ecology, and this part of the latest report is very small, the report does not even mention the word "climate change" throughout. In this report submitted to Congress, the Trump administration emphasized that the current Arctic has entered the "strategic competition era", and the "great power game" situation initiated by Russia and China in the region is compelling, even for the United States. Security interests form a threat.
Japan's NHK website reported that the new US report believes that the "Russian threat" focuses on the maritime and military levels. As one of the eight countries with actual control in the Arctic, Russia controls the Arctic waters more than the rights granted by international law. For example, the country controls the North Sea route, the northernmost maritime route in the world, and requires foreign ships entering the route to only permit, accept Russian pilotage and escort, and claim to use force against vessels that do not comply with the "Russian regulations." On the military level, Russia itself is the “big player” in the Arctic Circle; since the establishment of the Northern Fleet Joint Strategy Command in 2014, the country is still creating new Arctic military establishments and bases, renovating old airports and others. Military facilities and military activities are increasing day by day.
The report also stated that although China currently has no territorial claims in the Arctic Circle and its scope and types of activities are very limited, it is constantly participating in the Arctic game through its own “economic influence”. According to the report, China can link a wide range of economic activities to the Arctic countries through the “Belt and Road” initiative to achieve “general strategic goals”. The report said that although China does not have a permanent military deployment in the Arctic, it has been seeking to invest in the construction of "dual-use facilities"; not only that, China's current scientific research activities, the strong performance of the icebreaker, It is possible to lay the foundation for future Arctic military deployment.
In order to maintain its strategic advantage in the Arctic Circle, the US Department of Defense proposes to work with allies to further enhance the intelligence, patrol and communications capabilities of the country's military in the Arctic, increase military exercises and military deployment, and strengthen the military in the pole. Training subjects in a cold environment. However, Axios News Network believes that the latest strategy of the Ministry of Defense may not be fully realized in the short term: from the current point of view, the number of icebreakers in the United States is not only incomparable to Russia, but its location in the Arctic's post is far from being used by the garrison.
In response to the new report from the United States, the Russian Federal News Agency quoted Russian political analyst Sorovijic on the 8th as saying that the US accusation of Russia’s activities in the Arctic is ridiculous and unfounded. Russia is the largest Arctic country and has the right to independently decide how to control polar space for national economic and scientific interests without external orders. This is in the interest of Russia and is in the interest of all mankind. On the Arctic issue, the United States’ attempt to impose its will on Russia and other countries is doomed to failure.
Li Haidong, a professor at the Institute of International Relations of the China Foreign Affairs University, told the Global Times reporter on the 9th that the Arctic is a public area belonging to all mankind. All countries should contribute their efforts to serve all mankind. The US report points out China, indicating that the United States is now in a state of incredible madness in its policy toward China. The "everything must be reversed" has almost become a constant theme for US national defense and defense policy makers. Let the United States interpret any trend of China in the international arena as "challenging the dominant position of the United States." The intention and actual actions of the US in its China policy are seriously out of touch with the status quo of close interest between China and the United States, and it is also seriously out of touch with this era. The final result will not only damage Sino-US relations, but also undermine the fundamental interests of the United States itself.
In fact, Pompeo had accused China of participating in the Arctic affairs when attending the Arctic Council ministerial meeting. A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson dismissed that the criticisms of the Chinese side's criticism of China's participation in the Arctic affairs are totally inconsistent with the facts, and that the contradictions with the Arctic peace cooperation are completely reversed in black and white and have ulterior motives. The Arctic issue is not only related to the Arctic countries, but also has global significance and international influence. China will not be involved in the affairs of the Arctic countries. But on the cross-regional and global issues of the Arctic, China will not be absent, and can and willing to play constructively.
