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China's 'sissy pants phenomenon': Beijing fears negative impact of 'sickly culture' on teenagers
BY JACK KILBRIDE AND BANG XIAO
ABOUT 4 HOURS AGO
Email Facebook Twitter WhatsApp
Zhang Yangzi posing in pink on a toy horse
PHOTO Zhang Yangzi says he spends around a third of his monthly wage on his appearance.
SUPPLIED: ZHANG YANGZI
Applying foundation, nose contouring and filling in eyebrows are standard practice for many women getting ready to head out.
Key points:
Xinhua says the portrayal of 'sissy pants' boys in the media is a threat to China's future
Dr Haiqing Yu says softer masculinity stems from K-Pop, J-Pop, anime and manga
Statistics show the sale of male beauty products is rapidly increasing in China
But for many men in China and in other parts of Asia, using cosmetics is part of their routine too.
"I basically wear makeup every time I go out, and buying clothes also makes me happy," Zhang Yangzi, a 22-year-old teacher from Shanghai, told the ABC.
He said he spends about a third of his monthly income on his appearance, mainly on clothing and cosmetics.
"Perhaps I feel that makeup will make me more confident, and I think men should polish ourselves better," he added.
Mr Zhang is part of a growing trend in China, where men are displaying a softer form of masculinity, sparked by the rise of effeminate male celebrities in Chinese media and popular culture.
Zhang Yangzi poses for photo with makeup and temporary face tattoos
PHOTO Mr Zhang poses for a photo with makeup and temporary face tattoos.
SUPPLIED: ZHANG YANGZI
Statistics from research firm Euromonitor show the market for male grooming products is rapidly expanding in China, with a 44 per cent sales increase (in real terms) of male grooming products from 2011 to 2016.
Julia Illera, research consultant at Euromonitor International, anticipated global sales of male beauty products would continue to rise over the next five years, particularly in the Asia Pacific market.
"When looking at regions, Asia-Pacific is the fastest-growing region in men's grooming globally," Ms Illera told the ABC.
"Contrary to other regions, where sales of men's grooming is driven by shaving and deodorants, in Asia-Pacific, men's skincare is the largest and fastest-growing category."
'Sissy pants' boys part of a 'sickly culture': state media
Despite the growing popularity of effeminate males in Chinese youth culture, the portrayal of masculinity in Chinese media has received a strong pushback from powerful players in Beijing.
Meteor Garden poster with actors on purple background
PHOTO Hit Chinese show Meteor Garden is one series that features popular effeminate male actors.
TWITTER: @METEORGARDN2018
Last week, Chinese state media Xinhua published an editorial slamming the portrayal of men in Chinese media, claiming the popularity of the "sickly aesthetics" in effeminate celebrities was having an adverse impact on teenagers.
Xinhua said that "sissy pants" or "little fresh meats" — who they describe as effeminate young men who use makeup, are slender and wear androgynous clothing — were hurting China's national image.
"In an open and diverse society, aesthetics can be varied, and people can enjoy what they do," Xinhua's editorial said.
"However, everything should have a limit … in this case, it's no longer a matter of aesthetics, but it is an enthusiasm for ugliness and vulgarity.
"The reason why the sissy pants phenomenon arouses public antipathy is that we cannot underestimate the negative impact of this sickly culture on teenagers, who are the future of the country."
The editorial stressed that "what a society's pop culture should embrace, reject and spread is really critical to the future of the country."
Xu Xiong holding up a colour palette during a make up tutorial
PHOTO Some young Chinese men post makeup tutorials on social media.
SUPPLIED: XU XIONG
The editorial, with its use of strong derogatory terms like "sissy pants", received a mixed reaction on Chinese social media.
"It would be a country's tragedy if the whole society accepted this sissy culture and teenagers started following it. Supporting cultural diversity does not mean that this culture should become part of the mainstream," wrote one Weibo user, DRA Spider.
"It is up to the individual to decide who they want to be. Even if a boy likes to wear makeup and speak softly, it doesn't mean he has no sense of responsibility," posted another user, LiRoFi.
The comments also received strong opposition from another state media, People's Daily — which is often referred to as the China Communist Party mouthpiece — which denounced Xinhua's use of derogatory terms like "sissy pants".
"A valuation based on gender characteristics, which equates male quality with appearance, is a simplistic approach," said People's Daily.
They added that masculinity came from within, citing "courage and responsibility" and the "behaviour of abiding by the law" as more important factors of masculinity.
Soft masculinity 'threatens China's genes'
Chinese President Xi Jinping, dressed in camouflage gear, stands atop a military car during a parade.
PHOTO Dr Yu says President Xi Jinping is an example of the stronger masculinity Beijing wants to display.
AP: LI GANG
Mr Zhang said comments from the Xinhua editors were extremely offensive to young males in China.
"The most infuriating thing is that it was actually published by the state media," Mr Zhang said.
"They should have stood in a neutral position to measure this issue, but they are now guiding the public opinion, which makes me very angry."
Associate professor at RMIT University and an expert on China's digital media and popular culture, Dr Haiqing Yu, said that while male beauty was still rejected by older generations in other countries, in China there were more political undertones to the issue.
China says its rise is peaceful
China says its rise is peaceful
The US and China's rivalry will likely end in war, experts warn, but Beijing maintains its intentions are peaceful.
Dr Yu said Xinhua's position suggested many in positions of power were not at ease with an effeminate male image as it did not reflect China's "desire to lead, not just to follow".
"China is increasingly flexing its military and economic muscles everywhere to show the rise of China as a really powerful masculine figure, represented by the Chinese President for example," Dr Yu told the ABC.
"Beijing sees what's happening in the popular culture scenario with the 'little fresh meat' and they feel that's threatening to the future of Chinese genes and the strength of the Chinese population.
"They are even weaving this narrative that this is one of the strategies of western countries … to destroy the Chinese nation by destroying the younger generations, but I think this is just nonsense."
The rise of the 'little fresh meat'
According to Dr Yu, the modern rise of the "little fresh meat" in China flows from youth culture trends in Japan and South Korea, particularly K-Pop, J-Pop, anime and manga.
"You look at the K-pop stars, those teenage boys, they all look similar and they all wear makeup — it's them who have popularised the male cosmetics industry," Dr Yu said.
YOUTUBE:
K-Pop groups like BTS have popularised male beauty across the Asian market.
In Korea, the boys are known as "flower men" and in Japan they are referred to as Bishōnen, which translates literally to "beautiful youth boy".
"It used to be the Hollywood figures that the Chinese youth aspired to be, but now it is the Asian pop figures, and that inter-regional cultural flow impacts on how young male figures are portrayed, represented and shaped in the popular culture of China," Dr Yu said.
Ms Illera said the "high exposure to social media and powerful celebrity influence" in the Asia-Pacific region drove the sales of male skincare products.
"Skincare regimens in Asia-Pacific are largely being driven by look-conscious consumers and characterised by gender blurriness, with unisex products such as cosmetics, including lip tints, BB/CC creams and mascara in high demand," Ms Illera said.
"Young males perceive South Korean celebrities as new role models for styling … and actively copy their style to look and feel special."
She added that high levels of social media use and exposure to global grooming styles had led to the dismantling of "boundaries between male and female beauty."
Lawrence Wong poses for a photo
PHOTO Actor Lawrence Wong says the effeminate male look is probably just a trend.
SUPPLIED: LAWRENCE WONG
Speaking to ABC's The World, Lawrence Wong, star of China's immensely popular drama series The Story of Yanxi Palace, said the popularity of the effeminate image was something that he saw while working across Asia in recent years.
"I think it's just a trend; if it doesn't appeal to you, it doesn't appeal to you — if it appeals to you, it appeals to you," Mr Wong said.
"It is probably just a phase, a trend. Trends come, trends pass."
Dr Yu added that the marketing push from western brands like L'Oreal and Nivea and Asian-based products like South Korea's Laneige has been key to the wider adoption of male beauty in China.
"China's market is huge, particularly the male one," she said.
"Foreign brands are thinking that if just 2/10 males use the product, then that will be a huge amount of sales."
Mens skin care products sit in front
PHOTO Laneige features a range of creams, moisturisers and concealers for the male market.
REUTERS: BOBBY YIP
Ms Illera said this was part of a worldwide trend in the industry, with brands starting to target products to the male market.
"Some brands are using male beauty bloggers such as L'Oreal featuring Gary Thompson, whilst brands like Covergirl cosmetics have introduced their first male spokesperson using makeup artist James Charles," she said.
Chinese youth want greater self-expression
Dr Yu also pointed to the wider desire for self-expression in Chinese youth culture, particularly the push for greater gender equality and a fight for LGBT rights, as a factor in the development of the male image.
Beijing has been strict against LGBT content in the media, controversially censoring Ireland's gay love song during the Eurovision 2018 broadcast and attempting to censor LGBT content on social media sites.
"More visibility of LGBT people from the screen to social media has played a role in disrupting traditional gender roles," Dr Yu said.
"It has happened in the west and also happened in China despite the strict censorship environment."
Zhang Yangzi poses in some of his fashionable white clothing covered in writing, standing in front of a cloudy sky
PHOTO Mr Zhang is an example of the "sissy pants" boys criticised by Xinhua.
SUPPLIED: ZHANG YANGZI
But despite the attempts to control the image of young Chinese males, Mr Wong said there is more than enough space in the Chinese market for many portrayals of masculinity.
"China is a huge country, with all sorts of people. Different people appeal to different audiences, I think the market is big enough for all types of male artists, younger ones, older ones," Mr Wong said.
Mr Zhang said the Government should stop trying to manipulate the image of its citizens.
"Everyone has the right to wear makeup or not to do so," Mr Zhang said.
"You have the right to do anything, but you really have no right to impose your value on others."
SHAREEmail Facebook Twitter WhatsApp
RELATED
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MORE FROM ABC NEWS
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ABC NewsJust InWorldBusinessHealthEntertainmentSportAnalysis & OpinionWeatherTopicsArchiveCorrections & Clarifications
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Open Sites menu - use enter key to open and tab key to navigate
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ABC News
Open menu
NEWS HOME
China's 'sissy pants phenomenon': Beijing fears negative impact of 'sickly culture' on teenagers
BY JACK KILBRIDE AND BANG XIAO
ABOUT 4 HOURS AGO
Email Facebook Twitter WhatsApp
Zhang Yangzi posing in pink on a toy horse
PHOTO Zhang Yangzi says he spends around a third of his monthly wage on his appearance.
SUPPLIED: ZHANG YANGZI
Applying foundation, nose contouring and filling in eyebrows are standard practice for many women getting ready to head out.
Key points:
Xinhua says the portrayal of 'sissy pants' boys in the media is a threat to China's future
Dr Haiqing Yu says softer masculinity stems from K-Pop, J-Pop, anime and manga
Statistics show the sale of male beauty products is rapidly increasing in China
But for many men in China and in other parts of Asia, using cosmetics is part of their routine too.
"I basically wear makeup every time I go out, and buying clothes also makes me happy," Zhang Yangzi, a 22-year-old teacher from Shanghai, told the ABC.
He said he spends about a third of his monthly income on his appearance, mainly on clothing and cosmetics.
"Perhaps I feel that makeup will make me more confident, and I think men should polish ourselves better," he added.
Mr Zhang is part of a growing trend in China, where men are displaying a softer form of masculinity, sparked by the rise of effeminate male celebrities in Chinese media and popular culture.
Zhang Yangzi poses for photo with makeup and temporary face tattoos
PHOTO Mr Zhang poses for a photo with makeup and temporary face tattoos.
SUPPLIED: ZHANG YANGZI
Statistics from research firm Euromonitor show the market for male grooming products is rapidly expanding in China, with a 44 per cent sales increase (in real terms) of male grooming products from 2011 to 2016.
Julia Illera, research consultant at Euromonitor International, anticipated global sales of male beauty products would continue to rise over the next five years, particularly in the Asia Pacific market.
"When looking at regions, Asia-Pacific is the fastest-growing region in men's grooming globally," Ms Illera told the ABC.
"Contrary to other regions, where sales of men's grooming is driven by shaving and deodorants, in Asia-Pacific, men's skincare is the largest and fastest-growing category."
'Sissy pants' boys part of a 'sickly culture': state media
Despite the growing popularity of effeminate males in Chinese youth culture, the portrayal of masculinity in Chinese media has received a strong pushback from powerful players in Beijing.
Meteor Garden poster with actors on purple background
PHOTO Hit Chinese show Meteor Garden is one series that features popular effeminate male actors.
TWITTER: @METEORGARDN2018
Last week, Chinese state media Xinhua published an editorial slamming the portrayal of men in Chinese media, claiming the popularity of the "sickly aesthetics" in effeminate celebrities was having an adverse impact on teenagers.
Xinhua said that "sissy pants" or "little fresh meats" — who they describe as effeminate young men who use makeup, are slender and wear androgynous clothing — were hurting China's national image.
"In an open and diverse society, aesthetics can be varied, and people can enjoy what they do," Xinhua's editorial said.
"However, everything should have a limit … in this case, it's no longer a matter of aesthetics, but it is an enthusiasm for ugliness and vulgarity.
"The reason why the sissy pants phenomenon arouses public antipathy is that we cannot underestimate the negative impact of this sickly culture on teenagers, who are the future of the country."
The editorial stressed that "what a society's pop culture should embrace, reject and spread is really critical to the future of the country."
Xu Xiong holding up a colour palette during a make up tutorial
PHOTO Some young Chinese men post makeup tutorials on social media.
SUPPLIED: XU XIONG
The editorial, with its use of strong derogatory terms like "sissy pants", received a mixed reaction on Chinese social media.
"It would be a country's tragedy if the whole society accepted this sissy culture and teenagers started following it. Supporting cultural diversity does not mean that this culture should become part of the mainstream," wrote one Weibo user, DRA Spider.
"It is up to the individual to decide who they want to be. Even if a boy likes to wear makeup and speak softly, it doesn't mean he has no sense of responsibility," posted another user, LiRoFi.
The comments also received strong opposition from another state media, People's Daily — which is often referred to as the China Communist Party mouthpiece — which denounced Xinhua's use of derogatory terms like "sissy pants".
"A valuation based on gender characteristics, which equates male quality with appearance, is a simplistic approach," said People's Daily.
They added that masculinity came from within, citing "courage and responsibility" and the "behaviour of abiding by the law" as more important factors of masculinity.
Soft masculinity 'threatens China's genes'
Chinese President Xi Jinping, dressed in camouflage gear, stands atop a military car during a parade.
PHOTO Dr Yu says President Xi Jinping is an example of the stronger masculinity Beijing wants to display.
AP: LI GANG
Mr Zhang said comments from the Xinhua editors were extremely offensive to young males in China.
"The most infuriating thing is that it was actually published by the state media," Mr Zhang said.
"They should have stood in a neutral position to measure this issue, but they are now guiding the public opinion, which makes me very angry."
Associate professor at RMIT University and an expert on China's digital media and popular culture, Dr Haiqing Yu, said that while male beauty was still rejected by older generations in other countries, in China there were more political undertones to the issue.
China says its rise is peaceful
China says its rise is peaceful
The US and China's rivalry will likely end in war, experts warn, but Beijing maintains its intentions are peaceful.
Dr Yu said Xinhua's position suggested many in positions of power were not at ease with an effeminate male image as it did not reflect China's "desire to lead, not just to follow".
"China is increasingly flexing its military and economic muscles everywhere to show the rise of China as a really powerful masculine figure, represented by the Chinese President for example," Dr Yu told the ABC.
"Beijing sees what's happening in the popular culture scenario with the 'little fresh meat' and they feel that's threatening to the future of Chinese genes and the strength of the Chinese population.
"They are even weaving this narrative that this is one of the strategies of western countries … to destroy the Chinese nation by destroying the younger generations, but I think this is just nonsense."
The rise of the 'little fresh meat'
According to Dr Yu, the modern rise of the "little fresh meat" in China flows from youth culture trends in Japan and South Korea, particularly K-Pop, J-Pop, anime and manga.
"You look at the K-pop stars, those teenage boys, they all look similar and they all wear makeup — it's them who have popularised the male cosmetics industry," Dr Yu said.
YOUTUBE:
K-Pop groups like BTS have popularised male beauty across the Asian market.
In Korea, the boys are known as "flower men" and in Japan they are referred to as Bishōnen, which translates literally to "beautiful youth boy".
"It used to be the Hollywood figures that the Chinese youth aspired to be, but now it is the Asian pop figures, and that inter-regional cultural flow impacts on how young male figures are portrayed, represented and shaped in the popular culture of China," Dr Yu said.
Ms Illera said the "high exposure to social media and powerful celebrity influence" in the Asia-Pacific region drove the sales of male skincare products.
"Skincare regimens in Asia-Pacific are largely being driven by look-conscious consumers and characterised by gender blurriness, with unisex products such as cosmetics, including lip tints, BB/CC creams and mascara in high demand," Ms Illera said.
"Young males perceive South Korean celebrities as new role models for styling … and actively copy their style to look and feel special."
She added that high levels of social media use and exposure to global grooming styles had led to the dismantling of "boundaries between male and female beauty."
Lawrence Wong poses for a photo
PHOTO Actor Lawrence Wong says the effeminate male look is probably just a trend.
SUPPLIED: LAWRENCE WONG
Speaking to ABC's The World, Lawrence Wong, star of China's immensely popular drama series The Story of Yanxi Palace, said the popularity of the effeminate image was something that he saw while working across Asia in recent years.
"I think it's just a trend; if it doesn't appeal to you, it doesn't appeal to you — if it appeals to you, it appeals to you," Mr Wong said.
"It is probably just a phase, a trend. Trends come, trends pass."
Dr Yu added that the marketing push from western brands like L'Oreal and Nivea and Asian-based products like South Korea's Laneige has been key to the wider adoption of male beauty in China.
"China's market is huge, particularly the male one," she said.
"Foreign brands are thinking that if just 2/10 males use the product, then that will be a huge amount of sales."
Mens skin care products sit in front
PHOTO Laneige features a range of creams, moisturisers and concealers for the male market.
REUTERS: BOBBY YIP
Ms Illera said this was part of a worldwide trend in the industry, with brands starting to target products to the male market.
"Some brands are using male beauty bloggers such as L'Oreal featuring Gary Thompson, whilst brands like Covergirl cosmetics have introduced their first male spokesperson using makeup artist James Charles," she said.
Chinese youth want greater self-expression
Dr Yu also pointed to the wider desire for self-expression in Chinese youth culture, particularly the push for greater gender equality and a fight for LGBT rights, as a factor in the development of the male image.
Beijing has been strict against LGBT content in the media, controversially censoring Ireland's gay love song during the Eurovision 2018 broadcast and attempting to censor LGBT content on social media sites.
"More visibility of LGBT people from the screen to social media has played a role in disrupting traditional gender roles," Dr Yu said.
"It has happened in the west and also happened in China despite the strict censorship environment."
Zhang Yangzi poses in some of his fashionable white clothing covered in writing, standing in front of a cloudy sky
PHOTO Mr Zhang is an example of the "sissy pants" boys criticised by Xinhua.
SUPPLIED: ZHANG YANGZI
But despite the attempts to control the image of young Chinese males, Mr Wong said there is more than enough space in the Chinese market for many portrayals of masculinity.
"China is a huge country, with all sorts of people. Different people appeal to different audiences, I think the market is big enough for all types of male artists, younger ones, older ones," Mr Wong said.
Mr Zhang said the Government should stop trying to manipulate the image of its citizens.
"Everyone has the right to wear makeup or not to do so," Mr Zhang said.
"You have the right to do anything, but you really have no right to impose your value on others."
SHAREEmail Facebook Twitter WhatsApp
RELATED
China's Game of Thrones-like series that's been streamed over 17bn times in two months
China's new breed of patriotic hero on the big screen reflects rise of a superpower
China's Sina Weibo reverses ban on LGBT content after outcry
Top Stories
Former Trump aide Manafort pleads guilty, will cooperate in Russia probe
Analysis: The perplexing ugliness of recent weeks gives leadership a bad name
Man injured in police shoot-out at NSW service station
'Four seasons in one weekend' as NSW braces for heat, snow and thunderstorms
In a world gripped by 'go big or get out', he had a bold idea. Go small
Strawberry contamination prompts $100,000 reward for information
PM's Fatman Scoop video to prompt Parliament-wide crackdown
Analysis: Virginia Trioli on being a difficult woman in a difficult world
Old fashioned toy shop closes its doors after 30 years
Four killed as Hurricane Florence makes landfall in US
Super Typhoon Mangkhut slams into Philippines
Could restoring forests help ease drought in Australia?
Nursing home residents thrilled with Clydesdale visitors
Analysis: Your party has a problem when the total female MPs in one state can be counted on one hand
Trampoline businesses lose their bounce to jumpy insurance industry
The battle for carry-on and why bag weight rules matter
Winds of change blowing through GM crops
How meditation can make you a winner on the field
When disaster swoops in and takes us by surprise
Analysis: With a big storm hitting the United States, Donald Trump creates his own
Analysis: Has the AFL got its numbers wrong on proposed rule changes?
'Institutions silence this': Sexual harassment in science shrouded in secrecy, insiders say
Julian Assange was a '90s raver, book reveals
Is Anwar Ibrahim on his way back, or will Malaysia's change experiment fail?
Islamic leader detained man serving court papers on cleared Colo property, court hears
Police were doing 124kph in a 70kph zone when they hit grandmother's car
Sharks survive to face Storm after narrow win over Panthers
MORE FROM ABC NEWS
HomeJust InPoliticsWorldAnalysis & OpinionBusinessSportScienceHealthArtsLive StreamsVideoPhotosEntertainmentUploadSubscribeRuralMore >
Top of page
Change to standard view
ABC NewsJust InWorldBusinessHealthEntertainmentSportAnalysis & OpinionWeatherTopicsArchiveCorrections & Clarifications
Terms of UsePrivacy PolicyAccessibilityContact the ABC© 2018 ABC
