Vice, violence & the thug life
Organised crime and secret societies have existed in Singapore
since the 19th century, however, the origin story of
Ah Kong began in 1969 when Roland and several of his "brothers" clashed with members of another gang.
Roland and his men plotted their escape to Holland, the global centre for heroin distribution then, and set their sights on the lucrative drug trade there.
In order to establish control of the drug empire, Roland and his men killed members from other triads and gangs such as Hong Kong-based
14K and
Wo Shing Wo. Armed with knives, and later on, revolvers, they were notorious for being fearless and ruthless.
Their gang was called "
Ah Kong", supposedly referring to "
Kong Si", or "company" in Hokkien. True to its name, the organised gang operated like a corporation with clear hierarchies.
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By 1976, the gang became a major player in the European drug scene and smuggled pure-grade heroin all over the world.
The drug industry was lucrative, and the gang amassed great wealth and soon expanded its influence in other money-spinning enterprises such as casinos and nightclubs.
However, despite the heavy involvement in selling drugs,
Ah Kong never allowed its own members to take drugs. They believed that when members got addicted, they'd resort to stealing, which in turn affected the smooth running of their business operations.
Gradual demise of the gang
In the 1970s, the Central Narcotics Bureau (CNB) implemented an anti-drug abuse campaign to cope with the heroin-addiction problem in Singapore. Traffickers and addicts were rounded up under Operation Ferret in 1977.
Ah Kong was not spared from the CNB's efforts.
In 1978, an anti-drug operation cracked down on the gang. Many of the key gang members were arrested, and large amounts of heroin were also seized.