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http://mil.news.sina.com.cn/jssd/2018-05-18/doc-ihaturfs2290381.shtml
印度坦克发展之路充满咖喱味 国产多年还得靠买买买
印度坦克发展之路充满咖喱味 国产多年还得靠买买买
0
说到印度坦克，很多人第一印象就是有着“白象”之称的“阿琼”主战坦克，这种以德国豹2坦克为图腾的印度国产坦克从诞生之时起就面临着诸多问题，大而无用是其显著的特征。
回顾印度坦克发展的历史，其实一直呈现出买买买和造造造两种形态。
二战后印度首先是从美国购买了76毫米火炮的“谢尔曼”中型坦克，在第一次印巴冲突中发挥了重要作用。随后向宗主国英国引进了“百夫长”主战坦克，105毫米线膛炮让印度人找回了自信。于是在“百夫长”坦克的基础上，仿照研制了第一种国产坦克，取名“胜利”！
平心而论，“胜利”主战坦克在当时是非常不错的一种坦克，对于巴基斯坦的“谢尔曼”坦克和AMX-13轻型坦克具有碾压式的优势。
不过，巴基斯坦很快从中国弄到了59式中型坦克，这种中国坦克100毫米线膛炮拥有非常强的穿透力，“胜利”坦克的装甲难以抵挡。印度于是紧急求助苏联，搞到了与59式坦克一脉相承的T-55坦克，并换上了英式的105毫米坦克炮。
为了进一步拉开与巴基斯坦坦克上的质量差距，印度又从苏联引进了T-72M1主战坦克，125毫米坦克炮成为当时南亚次大陆最强大的坦克武器。可惜好景不长，巴基斯坦很快从中国引进了85-IIAP主战坦克和“哈利德”主战坦克，并从乌克兰买了T-84主战坦克，印度坦克的质量优势并没有保持多久。
此时，雄心壮志的印度想重造“胜利”坦克的辉煌，开始自己捣鼓新型坦克，这就是著名的“阿琼”坦克。这种所谓的国产坦克其实万国部件的组合，当然水土不服，一直搞了30几年都没有搞妥当。
在这个过程中，印度还用“阿琼”坦克的炮塔和T-72坦克的底盘搞了一种EX主战坦克，当然也就是阅兵的时候出来看看，并没有实用价值。
最后，印度陆军实在难以忍受“阿琼”坦克的毛病，一怒之下向俄罗斯买了T-90S主战坦克，这才挽回了对巴基斯坦的坦克颓势，基本形成了均势。对于T-90S坦克，印度还是满意的，所以一再买买买。在演习中，奇葩的印度人还在T-90S坦克炮塔后面焊接了一个沙发，让各部门的头头脑脑们坐着坦克兜风，把好好的坦克坐出了大象的味道！
此外，对于自己的“阿琼”坦克印度其实还是很不甘心的，又捣鼓出来了所谓的“阿琼”MK2主战坦克，当然也就是阅兵出来露露脸，想要成主力那是痴心妄想啊！（作者署名：虹摄库尔斯克）
The road to India's tank development is full of curry flavors
The road to India's tank development is full of curry flavors
0
When it comes to Indian tanks, many people have the first impression that they have the "Arjun" main battle tank called the "White Elephant". This kind of Indian domestic tank with the German Leopard 2 tank as a totem faces many problems since its birth. Large and useless is its notable feature.
Recalling the history of the development of tanks in India, there have been two forms of buying, buying, and manufacturing. Recalling the history of the development of tanks in India, there have been two forms of buying, buying, and manufacturing.
After World War II, India first purchased the Sherman medium-sized tank with 76 mm artillery from the United States, which played an important role in the first India-Pakistan conflict. Later, it introduced the "centurion" main battle tank to the British sovereign, and the 105-mm rifled gun made the Indians regain their confidence. So based on the "centurs" tank, based on the development of the first kind of domestic tanks, named "victory"!
In all fairness, the "Victory" main battle tank was a very good type of tank at the time, and it had a rolling advantage over the Pakistani Sherman tank and the AMX-13 light tank.
However, Pakistan quickly acquired a Type 59 medium tank from China. The 100 mm line of Chinese tanks has a very strong penetration and the armor of the “Victory” tank is difficult to resist. India then urgently turned to the Soviet Union to get a T-55 tank that was in line with the Type 59 tank and replaced it with an English-style 105-mm tank gun.
In order to further open up the quality gap with the Pakistani tanks, India introduced the T-72M1 main battle tank from the Soviet Union and the 125-mm tank gun became the most powerful tank weapon in the subcontinent of South Asia. Unfortunately, it was not long before Pakistan quickly introduced the 85-IIAP main battle tank and the Khalid main battle tank from China, and bought the T-84 main battle tank from Ukraine. The quality advantage of Indian tanks did not last long.
At this time, the ambitious Indian wants to recreate the glory of the "Victory" tank and begin to drum up its own new type of tank. This is the famous "Arjun" tank. This kind of so-called domestic tank, in fact, the combination of all parts of the country, of course, is not satisfied, has been engaged in 30 years has not been properly handled.
In the process, India also used the turret of the “Arjun” tank and the chassis of the T-72 tank to engage in an EX main battle tank. Of course, this was when the military parade came out to see it. There was no practical value.
In the end, the Indian Army was unable to tolerate the problems of the "Arjune" tank. In an anger, it bought a T-90S main battle tank from Russia. This rescued the tanks in Pakistan and basically formed a balance of power. For T-90S tanks, India is still satisfied, so buy and buy again and again. During the exercise, the wonderful Indians also welded a sofa behind the T-90S tank turret, allowing heads of all departments to take a ride in the tanks and take the good tanks out of the elephant!
In addition, for its own "Arjun" tank, India is still very reconciled, and clamored out of the so-called "Arjun" MK2 main battle tank, of course, that is, the military parade to show their faces, want to become the main force that is wishful thinking ah! (Author's signature: Rainbow Photo Kursk)
印度坦克发展之路充满咖喱味 国产多年还得靠买买买
印度坦克发展之路充满咖喱味 国产多年还得靠买买买
0
说到印度坦克，很多人第一印象就是有着“白象”之称的“阿琼”主战坦克，这种以德国豹2坦克为图腾的印度国产坦克从诞生之时起就面临着诸多问题，大而无用是其显著的特征。
二战后印度首先是从美国购买了76毫米火炮的“谢尔曼”中型坦克，在第一次印巴冲突中发挥了重要作用。随后向宗主国英国引进了“百夫长”主战坦克，105毫米线膛炮让印度人找回了自信。于是在“百夫长”坦克的基础上，仿照研制了第一种国产坦克，取名“胜利”！
平心而论，“胜利”主战坦克在当时是非常不错的一种坦克，对于巴基斯坦的“谢尔曼”坦克和AMX-13轻型坦克具有碾压式的优势。
不过，巴基斯坦很快从中国弄到了59式中型坦克，这种中国坦克100毫米线膛炮拥有非常强的穿透力，“胜利”坦克的装甲难以抵挡。印度于是紧急求助苏联，搞到了与59式坦克一脉相承的T-55坦克，并换上了英式的105毫米坦克炮。
为了进一步拉开与巴基斯坦坦克上的质量差距，印度又从苏联引进了T-72M1主战坦克，125毫米坦克炮成为当时南亚次大陆最强大的坦克武器。可惜好景不长，巴基斯坦很快从中国引进了85-IIAP主战坦克和“哈利德”主战坦克，并从乌克兰买了T-84主战坦克，印度坦克的质量优势并没有保持多久。
此时，雄心壮志的印度想重造“胜利”坦克的辉煌，开始自己捣鼓新型坦克，这就是著名的“阿琼”坦克。这种所谓的国产坦克其实万国部件的组合，当然水土不服，一直搞了30几年都没有搞妥当。
在这个过程中，印度还用“阿琼”坦克的炮塔和T-72坦克的底盘搞了一种EX主战坦克，当然也就是阅兵的时候出来看看，并没有实用价值。
最后，印度陆军实在难以忍受“阿琼”坦克的毛病，一怒之下向俄罗斯买了T-90S主战坦克，这才挽回了对巴基斯坦的坦克颓势，基本形成了均势。对于T-90S坦克，印度还是满意的，所以一再买买买。在演习中，奇葩的印度人还在T-90S坦克炮塔后面焊接了一个沙发，让各部门的头头脑脑们坐着坦克兜风，把好好的坦克坐出了大象的味道！
此外，对于自己的“阿琼”坦克印度其实还是很不甘心的，又捣鼓出来了所谓的“阿琼”MK2主战坦克，当然也就是阅兵出来露露脸，想要成主力那是痴心妄想啊！（作者署名：虹摄库尔斯克）
The road to India's tank development is full of curry flavors
The road to India's tank development is full of curry flavors
0
When it comes to Indian tanks, many people have the first impression that they have the "Arjun" main battle tank called the "White Elephant". This kind of Indian domestic tank with the German Leopard 2 tank as a totem faces many problems since its birth. Large and useless is its notable feature.
Recalling the history of the development of tanks in India, there have been two forms of buying, buying, and manufacturing. Recalling the history of the development of tanks in India, there have been two forms of buying, buying, and manufacturing.
After World War II, India first purchased the Sherman medium-sized tank with 76 mm artillery from the United States, which played an important role in the first India-Pakistan conflict. Later, it introduced the "centurion" main battle tank to the British sovereign, and the 105-mm rifled gun made the Indians regain their confidence. So based on the "centurs" tank, based on the development of the first kind of domestic tanks, named "victory"!
In all fairness, the "Victory" main battle tank was a very good type of tank at the time, and it had a rolling advantage over the Pakistani Sherman tank and the AMX-13 light tank.
However, Pakistan quickly acquired a Type 59 medium tank from China. The 100 mm line of Chinese tanks has a very strong penetration and the armor of the “Victory” tank is difficult to resist. India then urgently turned to the Soviet Union to get a T-55 tank that was in line with the Type 59 tank and replaced it with an English-style 105-mm tank gun.
In order to further open up the quality gap with the Pakistani tanks, India introduced the T-72M1 main battle tank from the Soviet Union and the 125-mm tank gun became the most powerful tank weapon in the subcontinent of South Asia. Unfortunately, it was not long before Pakistan quickly introduced the 85-IIAP main battle tank and the Khalid main battle tank from China, and bought the T-84 main battle tank from Ukraine. The quality advantage of Indian tanks did not last long.
At this time, the ambitious Indian wants to recreate the glory of the "Victory" tank and begin to drum up its own new type of tank. This is the famous "Arjun" tank. This kind of so-called domestic tank, in fact, the combination of all parts of the country, of course, is not satisfied, has been engaged in 30 years has not been properly handled.
In the process, India also used the turret of the “Arjun” tank and the chassis of the T-72 tank to engage in an EX main battle tank. Of course, this was when the military parade came out to see it. There was no practical value.
In the end, the Indian Army was unable to tolerate the problems of the "Arjune" tank. In an anger, it bought a T-90S main battle tank from Russia. This rescued the tanks in Pakistan and basically formed a balance of power. For T-90S tanks, India is still satisfied, so buy and buy again and again. During the exercise, the wonderful Indians also welded a sofa behind the T-90S tank turret, allowing heads of all departments to take a ride in the tanks and take the good tanks out of the elephant!
In addition, for its own "Arjun" tank, India is still very reconciled, and clamored out of the so-called "Arjun" MK2 main battle tank, of course, that is, the military parade to show their faces, want to become the main force that is wishful thinking ah! (Author's signature: Rainbow Photo Kursk)
