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专家:国内民众最早11月可以接种新冠疫苗
2020-09-15 09:22

据央视新闻消息 新冠肺炎疫情下,今年的流感高发季备受关注。世界卫生组织9月14日发布的统计数据显示,全球新冠肺炎确诊病例超2887万例。中国新冠疫苗研发、生产、接种情况如何?国际合作又会如何开展?

《新闻1+1》连线中国疾病预防控制中心生物安全首席专家武桂珍,共同关注:秋冬到来,我们的“疫苗”准备好了吗?

7b502cea8d9e469099bc7dc4b0cfb4b4.jpeg


目前中国研发的新冠疫苗进展如何?

中国疾病预防控制中心生物安全首席专家 武桂珍:我正在武汉参与疫苗生产车间安全评审,目前我国疫苗研发生产方面在全世界走在前列。目前全球共有9种疫苗进入III期临床试验阶段,中国就占5种(新增一款中国与其他国家国际合作的新冠疫苗,刚刚进入),所以非常快。新冠病毒是一个高危病毒,需要在负压车间生产。现在正在紧锣密鼓地由卫健委组织专家对生产车间进行评审,已经有两家生产车间通过审批,正在进行第三家。

今年为何较早发布流感接种疫苗指南?

中国疾病预防控制中心生物安全首席专家 武桂珍:秋冬季容易高发的是呼吸道传染病,像流感、肺炎等传染病,并且低温对于新冠病毒来说是易于传播的。新冠早期症状和流感会有相似地方,一个是季节,再加上它们症状相似,所以我们希望大家能够注射流感疫苗,也防止在发生(感染)以后,临床上容易在识别上有一些困难。

今年的流感疫苗足够更多人去接种吗?

中国疾病预防控制中心生物安全首席专家 武桂珍:正常情况下,流感疫苗对预防流感非常重要,疫苗是预防传染病最有利、最廉价、最有效的手段。疫苗分为两类,国家计划免疫疫苗和二类疫苗,流感疫苗属于二类疫苗。尽管如此,国家也是在积极组织企业生产流感疫苗。我想应该是够的,没什么问题。

今年推荐打哪种流感疫苗?

中国疾病预防控制中心生物安全首席专家 武桂珍:每年世界卫生组织都在2月份和9月份,来组织疫苗推荐的会议,今年也一样。2020年到2021年,世卫组织给我们也推荐了四种组份的疫苗,目前,今年大家使用的都是在世界卫生组织推荐范围内的。

新冠疫苗的科研与合作

来自世卫组织的信息,目前,全球已有超过30种新冠疫苗进入临床试验阶段,已经进入三期临床试验阶段的有9种,中国占了其中4种。数据显示,目前这4款疫苗的安全性和有效性结果都比较乐观,而我国也已经在7月22日正式启动新冠疫苗的紧急使用。对于全球疫情来说,疫情合作尤其重要,9月11日,联合国通过新冠肺炎疫情决议,其中的关键词也正是“合作”。

普通人还有多久能接种新冠疫苗?

中国疾病预防控制中心生物安全首席专家 武桂珍:这个时间会很短,大概11月或12月,普通人就可以接种新冠疫苗,因为根据它的三期临床结果来看,目前进展非常顺利。今年4月份的时候,我作为实验人群打了疫苗,这几个月感觉非常好,没有任何不一样的地方,接种疫苗的时候,局部也没有疼痛。

接种新冠疫苗后能起效多久?

中国疾病预防控制中心生物安全首席专家 武桂珍:因为新冠肺炎的发生时间并不长,所以疫苗研制的时间也并不长。根据以往的经验和过去研究的结果,我们期望大概起效1到3年。因为时间很短,我们还在继续观察。

编辑 赵天晨



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Expert: Domestic people can get the new crown vaccine as early as November
2020-09-15 09:22


According to CCTV News, this year's flu season has attracted much attention under the new crown pneumonia epidemic. Statistics released by the World Health Organization on September 14 show that there are more than 28.87 million confirmed cases of new coronary pneumonia worldwide. What is the status of China's new crown vaccine development, production, and vaccination? How will international cooperation be carried out?


"News 1+1" connects with Wu Guizhen, chief expert on biosafety at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and pays close attention to: autumn and winter are coming, are our "vaccines" ready?




How is the current progress of the new crown vaccine developed in China?


Wu Guizhen, Chief Expert of Biosafety, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention: I am participating in the safety review of vaccine production workshops in Wuhan. At present, my country's vaccine research and development and production are at the forefront of the world. At present, there are 9 vaccines in the world that have entered phase III clinical trials, and China accounted for 5 (a new coronavirus vaccine that China has international cooperation with other countries has just entered), so it is very fast. The new coronavirus is a high-risk virus and needs to be produced in a negative pressure workshop. Experts from the Health Commission are now intensively reviewing the production workshops. Two production workshops have passed the examination and approval, and the third is in progress.


Why did the flu vaccination guidelines be issued earlier this year?


Wu Guizhen, Chief Expert of Biosafety, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention: In autumn and winter, respiratory infectious diseases are likely to occur frequently, such as influenza and pneumonia, and low temperature is easy to spread for the new coronavirus. There are similarities between the early symptoms of the new crown and the flu. One is the season, and the symptoms are similar. Therefore, we hope that everyone can get the flu vaccine to prevent the occurrence (infection) from clinically easily and some difficulties in identification.


Is this year's flu vaccine enough for more people to get it?


Wu Guizhen, Chief Expert of Biosecurity at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention: Under normal circumstances, influenza vaccines are very important to prevent influenza. Vaccines are the most beneficial, cheapest and most effective means of preventing infectious diseases. Vaccines are divided into two categories, the national planned immunization vaccine and the second-class vaccine, and the influenza vaccine belongs to the second-class vaccine. Nevertheless, the country is actively organizing enterprises to produce influenza vaccines. I think it should be enough, no problem.


Which flu vaccine is recommended this year?


Wu Guizhen, chief expert on biosafety at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention: Every year the World Health Organization organizes vaccine recommendations meetings in February and September, and this year is the same. From 2020 to 2021, the WHO has also recommended four-component vaccines to us. At present, everyone used this year within the recommended range of the World Health Organization.


Research and cooperation on the new crown vaccine


According to information from the WHO, more than 30 new coronavirus vaccines have entered clinical trials globally, and 9 have entered phase III clinical trials. China accounts for 4 of them. Data shows that the safety and effectiveness of these four vaccines are currently relatively optimistic, and my country has officially launched the emergency use of the new crown vaccine on July 22. For the global epidemic, epidemic cooperation is particularly important. On September 11, the United Nations passed the resolution on the new crown pneumonia epidemic, and the key word in it was "cooperation."


How long can ordinary people get the new crown vaccine?


Wu Guizhen, Chief Expert of Biosafety at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention: This time will be very short. Ordinary people can be vaccinated with the new crown vaccine in November or December, because according to its Phase III clinical results, it is currently progressing very smoothly. In April of this year, I was vaccinated as an experimental group. The past few months have been very good. There is no difference. When I was vaccinated, there was no local pain.


How long can the effect of the new crown vaccine be effective?


Wu Guizhen, chief expert on biosafety of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention: Because the occurrence of new coronary pneumonia is not long, the time for vaccine development is not long. Based on past experience and the results of past research, we expect to be effective for about 1 to 3 years. Because the time is short, we continue to observe.


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