<table class="sgmltable"><tbody><tr></tr><tr><td>
Italy</td><td> Italian (includes small clusters of German-, French-, and Slovene-Italians in the north and Albanian- and Greek-Italians in the south)</td></tr><tr><td>
Jamaica</td><td> black 90.9%, East Indian 1.3%, white 0.2%, Chinese 0.2%, mixed 7.3%, other 0.1%</td></tr><tr><td>
Japan</td><td> Japanese 99%; Korean, Chinese, Brazillian, Filipino, other 1% (2004)</td></tr><tr><td>
Jordan</td><td> Arab 98%, Circassian 1%, Armenian 1%</td></tr><tr><td>
Kazakhstan</td><td> Kazak (Qazaq) 53.4%, Russian 30%, Ukrainian 3.7%, Uzbek 2.5%, German 2.4%, Tatar 1.4%, Uygur 1.4%, other 4.9% (1999)</td></tr><tr><td>
Kenya</td><td> Kikuyu 22%; Luhya 14%; Luo 13%; Kalenjin 12%; Kamba 11%; Kisii 6%; Meru 6%; other African 15%; Asian, European, and Arab 1%</td></tr><tr><td>
Kiribati</td><td> Micronesian 98.8%, other 1.2%</td></tr><tr><td>
Korea, North</td><td> racially homogeneous; small Chinese community, a few ethnic Japanese</td></tr><tr><td>
Korea, South</td><td> homogeneous (except for about 20,000 Chinese)</td></tr><tr><td>
Kuwait</td><td> Kuwaiti 45%, other Arab 35%, South Asian 9%, Iranian 4%, other 7%</td></tr><tr><td>
Kyrgyzstan</td><td> Kyrgyz 64.9%, Uzbek 13.8%, Russian 12.5%, Dungan 1.1%, Ukrainian 1%, Uygur 1%, other 5.7% (1999)</td></tr><tr><td>
Laos</td><td> Lao Loum (lowland) 68%, Lao Theung (upland) 22%, Lao Soung (highland) including the Hmong (“Meo”) and the Yao (Mien) 9%, ethnic Vietnamese/Chinese 1%</td></tr><tr><td>
Latvia</td><td> Latvian 57.7%, Russian 29.6%, Belorussian 4.1%, Ukrainian 2.7%, Polish 2.5%, Lithuanian 1.4%, other 2% (2002)</td></tr><tr><td>
Lebanon</td><td> Arab 95%, Armenian 4%, other 1%</td></tr><tr><td>
Lesotho</td><td> Sotho 99.7%, Europeans, Asians, and other 0.3%</td></tr><tr><td>
Liberia</td><td> indigenous African tribes 95% (including Kpelle, Bassa, Gio, Kru, Grebo, Mano, Krahn, Gola, Gbandi, Loma, Kissi, Vai, Bella, Mandingo, and Mende), Americo-Liberians 2.5% (descendants of former U.S. slaves), Congo People 2.5% (descendants of former Caribbean slaves)</td></tr><tr><td>
Libya</td><td> Berber and Arab 97%, Greeks, Maltese, Italians, Egyptians, Pakistanis, Turks, Indians, Tunisians</td></tr><tr><td>
Liechtenstein</td><td> Alemannic 86%; Italian, Turkish, and other 14%</td></tr><tr><td>
Lithuania</td><td> Lithuanian 83.4%, Polish 6.7%, Russian 6.3%, other or unspecified 3.6% (2001)</td></tr><tr><td>
Luxembourg</td><td> Celtic base (with French and German blend), Portuguese, Italian, Slavs (from Montenegro, Albania, and Kosovo), and European (guest and worker residents)</td></tr><tr><td>
Macedonia </td><td> Macedonian 64.2%, Albanian 25.2%, Turkish 3.8%, Roma (Gypsy) 2.7%, Serb 1.8%, other 2.2% (2002)</td></tr><tr><td>
Madagascar</td><td> Malayo-Indonesian (Merina and related Betsileo), Côtiers (mixed African, Malayo-Indonesian, and Arab ancestry: Betsimisaraka, Tsimihety, Antaisaka, Sakalava), French, Indian, Creole, Comoran</td></tr><tr><td>
Malawi</td><td> Chewa, Nyanja, Tumbuko, Yao, Lomwe, Sena, Tonga, Ngoni, Ngonde, Asian, European</td></tr><tr><td>
Malaysia</td><td> Malay 50.4%, Chinese 23.7%, Indigenous 11%, Indian 7.1%, others 7.8% (2004 est.)</td></tr><tr><td>
Maldives</td><td> South Indians, Sinhalese, Arabs</td></tr><tr><td>Mali</td><td> Mande 50% (Bambara, Malinke, Sarakole), Peul 17%, Voltaic 12%, Tuareg and Moor 10%, Songhai 6%, other 5%</td></tr><tr><td>
Malta</td><td> Maltese (descendants of ancient Carthaginians and Phoenicians, with strong elements of Italian and other Mediterranean stock)</td></tr><tr><td>
Marshall Islands</td><td> Micronesian</td></tr><tr><td>
Mauritania</td><td> mixed Maur/black 40%, Maur 30%, black 30%</td></tr><tr><td>
Mauritius</td><td> Indo-Mauritian 68%, Creole 27%, Sino-Mauritian 3%, Franco-Mauritian 2%</td></tr><tr><td>
Mexico</td><td> mestizo (Amerindian-Spanish) 60%, Amerindian or predominantly Amerindian 30%, white 9%, other 1%</td></tr><tr><td>
Micronesia</td><td> nine ethnic Micronesian and Polynesian groups</td></tr><tr><td>
Moldova</td><td> Moldavian/Romanian 78.2%, Ukrainian 8.4%, Russian 5.8%, Gagauz 4.4%, Bulgarian 1.9%, other 1.3% (2004)</td></tr><tr><td>
Monaco</td><td> French 47%, Monegasque 16%, Italian 16%, other 21%</td></tr><tr><td>
Mongolia</td><td> Mongol (predominantly Khalkha) 94.9%, Turkic (of which Kazak is the largest group) 5%, other (including Chinese and Russian) 0.1% (2000)</td></tr><tr><td>Montenegro</td><td> Montenegrin 43%, Serbian 32%, Bosniak 8%, Albanian 5%, other (Muslims, Croats, Roma) 12%</td></tr><tr><td>
Morocco</td><td> Arab-Berber 99.1%, Jewish 0.2%, other 0.7%</td></tr><tr><td>
Mozambique</td><td> indigenous tribal groups 99.66% (Shangaan, Chokwe, Manyika, Sena, Makua, and others), Europeans 0.06%, Euro-Africans 0.2%, Indians 0.08%</td></tr><tr><td>
Myanmar</td><td> Burman 68%, Shan 9%, Karen 7%, Rakhine 4%, Chinese 3%, Mon 2%, Indian 2%, other 5%</td></tr><tr><td>
Namibia</td><td> black 87.5%, white 6%, mixed 6.5%. Note: about 50% of the population belong to the Ovambo tribe and 9% to the Kavangos tribe; other ethnic groups are Herero 7%, Damara 7%, Nama 5%, Caprivian 4%, Bushmen 3%, Baster 2%, Tswana 0.5%</td></tr><tr><td>
Nauru</td><td> Nauruan 58%, other Pacific Islander 26%, Chinese 8%, European 8%</td></tr><tr><td>
Nepal</td><td> Brahman-Hill 12.5%, Chetri 15.5%, Magar 7%, Tharu 6.6%, Tamang 5.5%, Newar 5.4%, Muslim 4.2%, Kami 3.9%, Yadav 3.9%, other 32.7%, unspecified 2.8% (2001)</td></tr><tr><td>
Netherlands</td><td> Dutch 83%, other 17% (9% of non-Western origin, mainly Turks, Moroccans, Antilleans, Surinamese, and Indonesians) (1999 est.)</td></tr><tr><td>
New Zealand</td><td> European 69.8%, Maori 7.9%, Pacific Islander 4.4%, Asian 5.7%, other 0.5%, mixed 7.8%, unspecified 3.8% (2001)</td></tr><tr><td>
Nicaragua</td><td> mestizo 69%, white 17%, black 9%, Amerindian 5%</td></tr><tr><td>
Niger</td><td> Hausa 56%, Djerma 22%, Fula 8.5%, Tuareg 8%, Beri Beri (Kanouri) 4.3%, Arab, Toubou, and Gourmantche 1.2%, about 1,200 French expatriates</td></tr><tr><td>
Nigeria</td><td> More than 250 ethnic groups, including Hausa and Fulani 29%, Yoruba 21%, Ibo 18%, Ijaw 10%, Kanuri 4%, Ibibio 3.5%, Tiv 2.5%</td></tr><tr><td>
Norway</td><td> Norwegian, Sami 20,000</td></tr><tr><td>
Oman</td><td> Arab, Baluchi, South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, Sri Lankan, Bangladeshi), African</td></tr><tr><td>
Pakistan</td><td> Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashtun (Pathan), Baloch, Muhajir (immigrants from India and their descendants)</td></tr><tr><td>
Palau</td><td> Palauan (Micronesian with Malayan and Melanesian admixtures) 69.9%, Filipino 15.3%, Chinese 4.9%, other Asian 2.4%, white 1.9%, Carolinian 1.4%, other Micronesian 1.1%, other or unspecified 3.2% (2000)</td></tr><tr><td>
Palestinian State (proposed)</td><td> West Bank: Palestinian Arab and other 83%, Jewish 17%; Gaza Strip: Palestinian Arab and other 99.4%, Jewish 0.6%</td></tr><tr><td>
Panama</td><td> mestizo 70%, Amerindian and mixed (West Indian) 14%, white 10%, Indian 6%</td></tr><tr><td>
Papua New Guinea</td><td> Melanesian, Papuan, Negrito, Micronesian, Polynesian</td></tr><tr><td>
Paraguay</td><td> mestizo 95%</td></tr><tr><td>
Peru</td><td> Amerindian 45%, mestizo 37%, white 15%, black, Japanese, Chinese, and other 3%</td></tr><tr><td>
Philippines</td><td> Tagalog 28.1%, Cebuano 13.1%, Ilocano 9%, Bisaya/Binisaya 7.6%, Hiligaynon Ilonggo 7.5%, Bikol 6%, Waray 3.4%, other 25.3% (2000)</td></tr><tr><td>
Poland</td><td> Polish 96.7%, German 0.4%, Belorussian 0.1% Ukrainian 0.1%, other 2.7% (2002)</td></tr><tr><td>
Portugal</td><td> homogeneous Mediterranean stock; less than 100,000 citizens of black African descent who immigrated to mainland during decolonization; East Europeans have entered since 1990</td></tr><tr><td>
Qatar</td><td> Arab 40%, Pakistani 18%, Indian 18%, Iranian 10%, other 14%</td></tr><tr><td>
Romania</td><td> Romanian 89.5%, Hungarian 6.6%, Roma (Gyspy) 2.5%, Ukrainian 0.3%, German 0.3%, Russian 0.2%, Turkish 0.2%, other 0.4% (2002)</td></tr><tr><td>
Russia</td><td> Russian 79.8%, Tatar 3.8%, Ukrainian 2%, Bashkir 1.2%, Chuvash 1.1%, other or unspecified 12.1% (2002)</td></tr><tr><td>
Rwanda</td><td> Hutu 84%, Tutsi 15%, Twa (Pygmoid) 1%</td></tr><tr><td>
St. Kitts and Nevis</td><td> predominantly black; some British, Portuguese, and Lebanese</td></tr><tr><td>
St. Lucia</td><td> black 90%, mixed 6%, East Indian 3%, white 1%</td></tr><tr><td>
St. Vincent and the Grenadines</td><td> black 66%, mixed 19%, East Indian 6%, Carib Amerindian 2%, other 7%</td></tr><tr><td>
Samoa</td><td> Samoan 92.6%, Euronesians 7% (persons of European and Polynesian blood), Europeans 0.4%</td></tr><tr><td>
San Marino</td><td> Sammarinese, Italian</td></tr><tr><td>
São Tomé and Príncipe</td><td> mestico (mixed European and native African), angolares (descendants of Angolan slaves), forros (descendants of freed slaves), servicais (contract laborers from Angola, Mozambique, and Cape Verde), tongas (children of servicais born on the islands), Europeans (primarily Portuguese)</td></tr><tr><td>
Saudi Arabia</td><td> Arab 90%, Afro-Asian 10%</td></tr><tr><td>
Senegal</td><td> Wolof 43.3%, Fulani 23.8%, Serer 14.7%, Diola 3.7%, Mandingo 3%, Soninke 1.1%, European and Lebanese 1%, other 9.4%</td></tr><tr><td>Serbia</td><td> Serb 66%, Albanian 17%, Hungarian 3.5%, other 13.5% (1991)</td></tr><tr><td>
Seychelles</td><td> mixed French, African, Indian, Chinese, and Arab</td></tr><tr><td>
Sierra Leone</td><td> 20 native African tribes 90% (Temne 30%, Mende 30%, other 30%); Creole (Krio) 10%; refugees from Liberia's recent civil war, small numbers of Europeans, Lebanese, Pakistanis, and Indians</td></tr><tr><td>
Singapore</td><td> Chinese 76.8%, Malay 13.9%, Indian 7.9%, other 1.4% (2000)</td></tr><tr><td>
Slovakia</td><td> Slovak 85.8%, Hungarian 9.7%, Roma 1.7%, Ruthenian/Ukrainian 1%, other and unspecified 1.8% (2001)</td></tr><tr><td>
Slovenia</td><td> Slovene 93.1%, Croat 1.8%, Serb 2%, Bosniak 1.1%, other or unspecified 12% (2001)</td></tr><tr><td>
Solomon Islands</td><td> Melanesian 94.5%, Polynesian 3%, Micronesian 1.2%, other 1.1%, unspecified 0.2% (1999)</td></tr><tr><td>
Somalia</td><td> Somali 85%, Bantu and others 15% (including Arabs 30,000)</td></tr><tr><td>
South Africa</td><td> black African 79%, white 9.6%, colored 8.9%, Indian/Asian 2.5% (2001)</td></tr><tr><td>
Spain</td><td> composite of Mediterranean and Nordic types</td></tr><tr><td>
Sri Lanka</td><td> Sinhalese 73.8%, Sri Lankan Moors 7.2%, Indian Tamil 4.6%, Sri Lankan Tamil 3.9%, other 0.5%, unspecified 10% (2001)</td></tr><tr><td>
Sudan</td><td> black 52%, Arab 39%, Beja 6%, foreigners 2%, other 1%</td></tr><tr><td>
Suriname</td><td> East Indians (Hindustanis) 37%, Creole (mixed white and black) 31%, Javanese 15%, “Bush Negroes” (also known as Maroons) 10%, Amerindian 2%, Chinese 2%, white 1%, other 2%</td></tr><tr><td>
Swaziland</td><td> African 97%, European 3%</td></tr><tr><td>
Sweden</td><td> indigenous population: Swedes with Finnish and Sami minorities; foreign-born or first-generation immigrants: Finns, Yugoslavs, Danes, Norwegians, Greeks, Turks</td></tr><tr><td>
Switzerland</td><td> German 65%, French 18%, Italian 10%, Romansch 1%, other 6%</td></tr><tr><td>
Syria</td><td> Arab 90.3%, Kurds, Armenians, and other 9.7%</td></tr><tr><td>
Taiwan</td><td> Taiwanese (including Hakka) 84%, mainland Chinese 14%, aborigine 2%</td></tr><tr><td>
Tajikistan</td><td> Tajik 79%, Uzbek 15.3%, Russian 1.1%, Kyrgyz 1.1%, other 2.6% (2000)</td></tr><tr><td>
Tanzania</td><td> mainland: native African 99% (includes 95% Bantu, consisting of well over 100 tribes), Asian, European, and Arab 1%; Zanzibar: Arab, native African, mixed</td></tr><tr><td>
Thailand</td><td> Thai 75%, Chinese 14%, other 11%</td></tr><tr><td>
Togo</td><td> native African (37 tribes; largest and most important are Ewe, Mina, and Kabre) 99%, European and Syrian-Lebanese less than 1%</td></tr><tr><td>
Tonga</td><td> Polynesian, European</td></tr><tr><td>
Trinidad and Tobago</td><td> Indian (South Asian) 40%, African 37.5%, mixed 20.5%, other 1.2%, unspecified 0.8% (2000)</td></tr><tr><td>
Tunisia</td><td> Arab-Berber 98%, European 1%, Jewish and other 1%</td></tr><tr><td>
Turkey</td><td> Turkish 80%, Kurdish 20% (estimated)</td></tr><tr><td>
Turkmenistan</td><td> Turkmen 85%, Uzbek 5%, Russian 4%, other 6% (2003)</td></tr><tr><td>
Tuvalu</td><td> Polynesian 96%, Micronesian 4%</td></tr><tr><td>
Uganda</td><td> Baganda 17%, Ankole 8%, Basoga 8%, Iteso 8%, Bakiga 7%, Langi 6%, Rwanda 6%, Bagisu 5%, Acholi 4%, Lugbara 4%, Batoro 3%, Bunyoro 3%, Alur 2%, Bagwere 2%, Bakonjo 2%, Jopodhola 2%, Karamojong 2%, Rundi 2%, non-African (European, Asian, Arab) 1%, other 8%</td></tr><tr><td>
Ukraine</td><td> Ukrainian 77.8%, Russian 17.3%, Belorussian 0.6%, Moldovan 0.5%, Crimean Tatar 0.5%, Bulgarian 0.4%, Hungarian 0.3%, Romanian 0.3%, Polish 0.3%, Jewish 0.2%, other 1.8% (2001)</td></tr><tr><td>
United Arab Emirates</td><td> Emiri 19%, other Arab and Iranian 23%, South Asian 50%, other expatriates (includes Westerners and East Asians) 8% (1982)</td></tr><tr><td>
United Kingdom</td><td> English 83.6%, Scottish 8.6%, Welsh 4.9%; Northern Irish 2.9%, black 2%, Indian 1.8%, Pakistani 1.3%, mixed 1.2%, other 1.6% (2001)</td></tr><tr><td>
United States</td><td> White: 211,460,626 (75.1%); Black: 34,658,190 (12.3%); Asian: 10,242,998 (3.6%); American Indian and Alaska Native: 2,475,956 (0.9%); Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander: 398,835 (0.1%); other race: 15,359,073 (5.5%); Hispanic origin:<sup class="fnr">1</sup> 35,305,818 (12.5%)</td></tr><tr><td>
Uruguay</td><td> white 88%, mestizo 8%, black 4%</td></tr><tr><td>
Uzbekistan</td><td> Uzbek 80%, Russian 5.5%, Tajik 5%, Kazak 3%, Karakalpak 2.5%, Tatar 1.5%, other 2.5% (1996 est.)</td></tr><tr><td>
Vanuatu</td><td> Ni-Vanuatu 98.5%, other 1.5% (1999)</td></tr><tr><td>
Vatican City (Holy See)</td><td> Italian, Swiss, other</td></tr><tr><td>
Venezuela</td><td> Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Arab, German, African, indigenous people</td></tr><tr><td>
Vietnam</td><td> Kinh (Viet) 86.2%, Tay 1.9%, Thai 1.7%, Muong 1.5%, Khome 1.4%, Hoa 1.1%, Nun 1.1%, Hmong 1%, others 4.1% (1999)</td></tr><tr><td>
Western Sahara (proposed state)</td><td> Arab, Berber</td></tr><tr><td>
Yemen</td><td> predominantly Arab; but also Afro-Arab, South Asians, Europeans</td></tr><tr><td>
Zambia</td><td> African 98.7%, European 1.1%, other 0.2%</td></tr><tr><td>
Zimbabwe</td><td> African 98% (Shona 82%, Ndebele 14%, other 2%), mixed and Asian 1%, white less than 1%</td></tr></tbody></table>
